
DEPARTMENT OF PEDIATRICS
POLICY AND PROCEDURE MANUAL
July 2009

EDUCATIONAL GOALS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA
PEDIATRIC RESIDENCY PROGRAM
SUPERVISION POLICY OF PEDIATRIC RESIDENTS
PROMOTION AND ADVANCEMENT
POLICY
QUALITY ASSURANCE AND
IMPROVEMENT POLICY
graduated responsibility
and supervision of residents in..
RESIDENT WISHING TO TAKE
AN “away” ELECTIVE
ADMISSIONS TO UMC
PEDIATRIC FLOOR
ADMISSIONS to TMC
PEDIATRIC FLOOR
PEDIATRIC WARD POLICY RE:
PEDIATRIC PATIENTS HOUSED OFF THE PEDIATRIC WARDS
PICU RESIDENTS’ JOB
DESCRIPTION
POLICY FOR TRANSFERS OUT
OF OR INTO INTENSIVE CARE UNITS.
MATERNITY/PATERNITY LEAVE
POLICY
PEDIATRIC RESIDENT
RESEARCH PROGRAM
LEAVE OF ABSENCE POLICY
INCLUDING SICK LEAVE
TMC SCHEDULE OF
ROUNDS/CONFERENCES
PL-2 Coverage Rotation and
PL-3 Elective/Coverage Rotation Policy
PL-2 and PL-3 RESIDENT
RESPONSIBILITIES on the UMC WARDS
TMC WARD FLOAT AND WEEKEND COVERAGE POLICIES
PL-3 RESIDENT
RESPONSIBILITIES on TMC WARDS
Department
of Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2009
(Includes Summative Letter Policy)
The goal of the University of Arizona Department of
Pediatrics Residency Training Program is to provide residents with a comprehensive
and personally rewarding educational experience that will allow their pursuit
of primary care, academic or public health careers. The program aims to combine required
rotations with extensive opportunities that allow each resident to pursue
his/her interests in-depth. The program,
although university based, is a collaborative effort with community
pediatricians and aims to provide a variety of patient experiences. The objective is also to teach residents the
value of preventive care by working with infants, children and adolescents
requiring ambulatory care, as well as the critically and terminally ill.
The goals of the PL-1 year are to provide residents the opportunity to:
1) acquire
basic clinical and procedural skills to evaluate, diagnose and treat infants,
children and adolescents with diseases that range from the simple to the
moderately complex;
2) successfully
complete general pediatric in-patient and out-patient rotations;
3) develop knowledge in and
successfully complete adolescent rotation.
This knowledge should then be applicable to subsequent patient
encounters throughout the residency;
4) develop basic
skills in assessment of the normal newborn (in the well-baby nurseries) and in
evaluation and treatment of the critically ill neonate during the NICU
rotation;
5) acquire basic
knowledge and competence in the evaluation of children with
hematologic/oncologic as well as cardiac, pulmonary or other specialty problems
during the elective specialty rotation of the PL-1’s choice;
6) develop
basic skills to consult, evaluate and utilize the medical literature;
7) develop
moderate expertise in teaching medical students and
8) develop supervisory
skills which allow them to act at the completion of the PL-1 year, as competent
PL-2 supervisors of PL-1s and medical students.
PL-2 Year
The goals of the PL-2 year are to:
1) increase
knowledge and skills related to patient care;
2) increase the ability to
evaluate and care for patients with more emergent, complex and
life-threatening
diseases;
3) participate
in a private practice preceptorship to develop the medical/legal/financial
fundamentals of
community-based pediatric care;
4) develop
increased subspecialty expertise during electives;
5) augment
knowledge of child behavior/development during this required rotation;
6) increase knowledge and
facility in formal and informal teaching settings (e.g. Morning Report,
resident conferences)
7) begin to develop skills
and knowledge in quality assessment and improvement, risk management and cost
effectiveness in medicine.
8) at the completion of the
PL-2 Year, the resident should be capable of assuming the senior supervisory
role for PL-1s and medical students.
Educational Goals
July 2009
Page Two
PL-3 Year
The goals of the PL-3 year are to provide the
resident with the opportunity to:
1) assume
a senior inpatient and outpatient supervisory role;
2) hone
clinical and procedural skills;
3) increase
knowledge of diseases of marked complexity and severity;
4) increase
expertise in the evaluation and care of acutely ill children in an Emergency
Department
setting, including those who have incurred severe accidental or non-accidental
trauma;
5) act
as teacher and consultant;
6) critically evaluate the
medical literature and apply current medical information to patient care
concurrent with acquisition of skills required for continuing medical eduation
(CME).
7) develop
competency in dealing with the patient and family, as well as the community,
including medical, legal, financial, and educational
organizations/institutions.
8) hone skills and increase
knowledge in quality assessment and improvement, risk management and cost
effectiveness in medicine.
A summative letter is provided each PL-3 resident
at the completion of their third year and reviewed in detail with each PL-3.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2009
1. PHOTOLIBRARY SERVICES - Photolibrary services are only
for journals that cannot be checked out of the library or found online; please
do not take in outside projects or books that can be checked out and copied on
the Pediatric Department machine.
2. MAILBOXES - Please empty your mailbox at least once a
week, more often, if possible. Because
of the limited space in the individual mailboxes, they become
"overstuffed" and important mail may be wrinkled or folded in the
attempt to place more mail in the box.
Large packages or boxes will be given to the Pediatric Housestaff office
for you to pick up at your convenience.
3. EMAIL –
Email MUST be checked on a regular basis, i.e. not less than once per day.
4. EQUIPMENT – The
Housestaff Office (Room 3335) has a computer, printer, copier and fax machine
available for resident use during regular office hours. There is a large
copier/scanner for large copy jobs in
the near the service elevators on the third floor; each resident has an
individual code for use with this copier. Please see the housestaff office for
your code.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2003
1. All residents involved
in inpatient and outpatient care of pediatric patients have faculty
supervision. PL1 residents are directly
supervised by senior pediatric residents (PL2 and/or PL3) and by attending
pediatric faculty.
2. At least one attending
physician is located in each of the pediatric clinics, at UPH Hospital at Kino
Campus and at University Medical Center.
3. Interns are directly
supervised by full-time faculty of the General Pediatrics Section during their
normal nursery experience at University Medical Center.
4. Residents assigned to
the neonatal intensive care unit at University Medical Center are under the
direct supervision of the attending neonatologist or NNP.
5. Interns on the pediatric
wards are supervised by senior residents who are supervised by attending
faculty.
6. Residents assigned to
elective, private practice, emergency medicine, CCRS, Subspecialty and
adolescent rotations are directly supervised by the attending physicians in
these areas.
7. Daily attending rounds
are made by the pediatric intensive care unit and ward attending faculty who
also monitor the performance of residents.
8. The faculty complete
written evaluations of housestaff on every rotation. Housestaff also formally evaluate each other
during their rotations.
9. Morning Report also
occurs three times per week at University Medical Center and includes a
pediatric Chief Resident, faculty and pediatric housestaff. New inpatient
admissions and problems patients are discussed with supervisory residents
during these sessions. Morning Report
also occurs three times per week at Tucson Medical Center and includes a
pediatric Chief Resident, attending and associate faculty and pediatric housestaff.
10. Housestaff skills in the
performance of procedures are directly monitored by senior residents, attending
physicians, NNPs (and registered nurses for IVs only).
11. Documentation of clinical
skills is also assessed by interaction with residents over specific patients,
during subspecialty consultations and during problem patient conferences.
12. All housestaff have
semiannual meetings with their faculty advisors.
13. All residents formally
meet with the Residency Program Director at least twice a year for all three
years. Frequent informal meetings also occur throughout all three years.
This policy is as stated in the Supervision Policy of
the Graduate Medical Education Policy and Procedure Manual.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2005
PL-1
Promotion/advancement from the PL-1 to PL-2 year is
dependent upon successful completion of the eight goals enumerated for PL-1s (vide supra).
PL-2
Promotion/advancement from the PL2 to PL-3 year is
dependent upon successful completion of the seven goals enumerated for the PL-2
year (vide supra).
PL-3
Successful completion of the PL-3 year and
residency program is dependent upon attainment of the education goals and objectives
for the PL-3 year.
All pediatric resident promotions are in compliance
with the UA GME resident promotion policy.
Department of
Pediatrics
Arizona Health
Sciences Center
June 2009
SOURCE:
Department of Pediatrics
Effective
Date: July 1, 2009
APPROVAL: _______________________________________________________
Conrad J.
Clemens, M.D., M.P.H., Program Director, Pediatrics
Date: July 1, 2009
DISTRIBUTION: Residency Program
Residents, Faculty and Staff
Supervision of Residents
a.
All patient care must be supervised by qualified
faculty
b.
Faculty schedules must be structured to provide
residents with continuous supervision and consultation
Duty Hours
a.
Duty hours are defined as all clinical and academic
activities related to the residency program
b.
Duty hours are limited to 80 hours per week,
averaged over a four-week period, inclusive of all in-house call activities
c.
Residents are provided with 1 day (24-hour period)
in 7 free from all educational, clinical and administrative responsibilities,
averaged over a four-week period, inclusive of call
d.
There must be a duty free interval of at least 10
hours prior to returning to duty
e.
Night Call during the PL-1 year should average
every fourth night during in-patient rotations.
There is no scheduled overnight call on clinic rotations.
f.
Night Call during the PL-2 year averages every
fourth night during in-patient rotations to every fourth-seventh night when on elective. There is one call free month.
g.
Night Call during the PL-3 year ranges from every
fourth night on in-patient wards to every fourth-seventh night during
electives. There are two call free
months.
h.
The Chief Residents and Residency Coordinator in the
Pediatric Housestaff Office MUST be
informed in advance of any major changes in the call schedule and/or
master schedule.
i.
Residents must record duty hours on New Innovations
at least quarterly and as directed by the housestaff office and, in addition, NOTIFY THE HOUSESTAFF OFFICE OF ANY DUTY
HOUR VIOLATIONS IMMEDIATELY.
On-Call Activities
a.
In-house call must occur no more frequently than
every third night, averaged over a four-week period
b.
Continuous on-site duty, including in-house call,
must not exceed 24 consecutive hours.
Residents may remain on duty for up to 6 additional hours to participate
in didactic activities or transfer of patients unless limited by RRC
requirements.
c.
No new patients may be accepted after 24 continuous
hours on duty
d.
At-home call (or pager call) is defined as call
taken from outside the assigned institution
1.
The frequency of at-home call is not subject to the
every third night limitation. At-home
call, however, must not be so frequent as to preclude rest and reasonable personal
time for each resident. Residents taking
at-home call must be provided with 1 day in 7 completely free from all
educational and clinical responsibilities, averaged over a 4-week period
2.
When residents are called into the hospital from
home, the hours residents spend in-house are counted toward the 80-hour limit
3.
The program director and the faculty must monitor
the demands of at-home call in the program, and make scheduling adjustments as
necessary to mitigate excessive service demands and/or fatigue.
Moonlighting
a.
The program director must ensure that moonlighting
does not interfere with the residents' learning objectives
b.
Moonlighting that occurs in the primary clinical
site must be counted toward the 80-hour weekly limit on duty hours
Oversight
a.
Monitoring of duty hours is required with frequency
sufficient to ensure an appropriate balance between education and service
b.
Back-up support systems must be provided when
patient care responsibilities are unusually difficult or prolonged
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
November 2009
PURPOSE:
In compliance with the Essentials of Accredited
Residencies for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME), this policy is set forth by
the University of Arizona Pediatric Residency Program to ensure that the
Quality Assurance (QA) activities conducted in the clinical practice of
pediatrics meet the guidelines.
POLICY:
1. To
meet the continuity of care requirement for pediatric residents, the pediatric
clinics and inpatient services must have an adequate medical records system
that supports resident education and QA activities. This system must be easily accessible during
and after hours.
2. There
shall be a monthly Morbidity and Mortality (M&M) conference attended by
residents and faculty that provides an evaluative overview of the quality of
care provided to patients.
3. The
pediatric Program Director and pediatric Chief Residents in conjunction with
attending pediatric hospitalists will perform regular chart audits to assess
quality of care provided to pediatric patients.
PROCEDURE
1. Medical Records
Each
pediatric resident will have orientation to the medical records department at
the beginning of the intern year. The
pediatric Program Director will review resident performance in medical records
regularly with assistance from the pediatric program coordinator.
2. Morbidity and Mortality
The Section of
Critical Care will, with the pediatric Chief Residents, prepare a monthly
M&M conference/review. The time,
date and location of the conference will be published in the monthly conference
schedule.
3. All
residents will receive instruction in medical quality assurance and improvement
and must participate in departmental, hospital and university quality assurance
and improvement activities. A record of
these quality assurance improvement activities will be kept in the pediatric
residency office.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2009
The Department of Pediatrics fully adheres to the
Resident Selection Policy as enumerated in the University of Arizona College of
Medicine Graduate Medical Education Policy and Procedures Manual.
First year applicants are chosen from qualified
participants in the National Residency Match Program (NRMP).
All residents are appointed when their prior
experience and attitudes show the presence of abilities necessary to attain
successful completion (with required knowledge and skills) of the residency program.
The Pediatric Residency Program does not
discriminate on the basis of sex, race, age, religion, ethnicity, disability,
national origin or veteran status.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health
Sciences Center
July 2009
1) Residents
with 0 to 6 months of training should work with close supervision by the
ambulatory attending including thorough discussion and patient examination.
2) Residents
with 7 to 18 months of training must discuss all patients with the supervising
ambulatory attending.
3) Residents
with greater than 18 months of training should discuss all patients with the
supervising ambulatory attending until the attending feels the resident is able
to work with increased responsibilities.
Then the resident may work independently depending on the type of
patient and at the discretion of the attending.
4) PL-3s
have the added responsibility of teaching and supervising medical students and
residents.
The supervising ambulatory attending is available
as a resource and consultant for residents of all levels of training. The attending will also review all charts and
orders.
The attending will meet and evaluate each
resident’s performance in primary care areas as part of their monthly
evaluation. This evaluation will be
documented and incorporated into their personal file. If a resident is repeatedly noted to have
specific deficits, these issues will be directly addressed by the supervising
ambulatory attending.
Privileges may be restricted at any time per the
judgement of the supervising attending.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health
Sciences Center
July 2009
1. The role of the Continuity Clinics is to provide the
resident-physicians an opportunity to develop and maintain long term care
relations with a comprehensive group of patients. It is expected that the resident will carry
the responsibility of providing primary care for the patients in their
Continuity Clinic. This will include:
a. providing all routine primary
care services
b. reviewing the acute primary
care services provided by others when the
resident-physician is not available
c. determining what secondary care
services are indicated
d. arranging for and coordinating
secondary care services
2. Residents are to
remember that, except for the situations noted below, that their PRIMARY
RESPONSIBILITY ON THE HALF DAY(S) OF THEIR CONTINUITY CLINIC IS TO THE PATIENTS
IN THAT CLINIC.
3. Continuity Clinic
Scheduling:
a. Objective: To
have as much continuity as possible in clinic, while adhering to the ACGME
requirement for a 24 hour workday.
b. Plan
1. The Day Float resident’s
Continuity Clinic will be on Tuesday mornings.
2. Continuity Clinic for the night
float resident can be cancelled. If the
resident has or plans to cancel other clinics to accommodate away electives,
the mole month clinics may need to be preserved; this will be handled on a
resident-by-resident basis based on their individual tally of cancelled
clinics.
3. The Chief residents will
provide the call schedule at least 3 months in advance to each of the
continuity clinic sites so that the resident clinic schedule can be changed
accordingly. The Chief residents may cancel/change
(post-call) continuity clinics
4. The minimum number of
patients to be seen (per RRC guidelines) during each clinic:
PL-1
– 3
PL-2
– 4
PL-3
– 5
5. Residents in Continuity
Clinic are to see general pediatric clinic patients whenever possible (before,
between and after seeing their own patients).
6. Residents must attend a
minimum of 36 continuity clinic sessions per year for Pediatric residents and
18 for combined EM/Pediatric resident during each year of residency.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health
Sciences Center
July 2009
FOR CODE CALLS
1. When CODE BLUE is
called, there is no distinction between a pediatric and adult code. Therefore, the Pediatric Resident hearing the
CODE Beeper must respond to all CODE 5000s.
3. The response CODE cart
has both adult and pediatric equipment.
4. Request for the
emergency cardiopulmonary resuscitation team can be made by dialing 4-5000,
telling the operator "CODE BLUE", and giving the location.
Department of
Pediatrics
Arizona Health
Sciences Center
July 2009
Teaching day
attendance is mandatory for all housestaff with the exception of those on
vacation or on a mole month. Chief residents will have the final approval of
whether any other absence is excused or not. Repercussions of an unexcused
absence from teaching session will be as follows:
- First absence: jeopardy
call/mommy call
- Second absence: in-house call
- Third absence: probation
1.
Each resident will give talks as follows:
|
PL2 and
Combined PGY 3 |
PL-3 |
Combined PGY 4 |
Combined PGY 5 |
|
Problem
Patient Talk |
Problem
Patient Talk AND CPC or Topic
Talk (Half will do a CPC and half a Special Topic as chosen by the resident
and approved by the Program Director) |
CPC or Topic
Talk |
Problem
Patient Talk |
2.
UMC Pediatric Emergency Conference is held the 2nd
Tuesday of each block. Attendance of all
interns and residents assigned to the UMC clinic is required and attendance is
encouraged of all assigned to the wards and those on elective.
3.
Journal Clubs:
a.
The resident journal club is held once per block during
teaching day. It is led by the PL-3 on the Kino outpatient clinic rotation. Dr. Tom Ball or the program director assists
and supervises.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health
Sciences Center
July 2009
General
1. Dictation summaries
should be done on the day of discharge from the hospital and at the very latest
within 5 days of discharge.
2. If dictations are not
completed within one month of discharge, MIS will suspend the Attending
Physician’s admitting privileges until delinquent charts are dictated.
3. The status of each
resident’s delinquent dictations is reviewed each week by the Program Director
and punitive action if necessary will be taken at that time.
4. Summaries should be
brief yet informative (please see example).
5. Directions for the
dictation system at UMC and TMC are provided in the orientation packet.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health
Sciences Center
July 2009
(a) Excluding
the adolescent medicine, developmental/behavioral, and intensive care
experiences (both NICU and PICU), residents must commit to at least seven
months in subspecialty rotations, four of which must be taken at the primary
teaching site and/or integrated hospitals.
(b) Within these
seven months, each resident must complete a minimum of four different one-month
block rotations taken from the following list of pediatric subspecialties or
closely allied specialties:
Allergy/Immunology
Cardiology
Endocrinology
Genetics
Gastroenterology
Pediatrics 28
Hematology/Oncology
Infectious Diseases
Nephrology
Neurology
Pulmonary
Rheumatology
(c) For the four
required block months in different subspecialties from the above list, the
inpatient/outpatient mix should reflect the standard of practice for the
subspecialty.
(d) The
additional three months may consist of single subspecialties or combinations of
specialties from either the list above or the list below. Combinations of
subspecialties may be structured as block or longitudinal experiences and,
where appropriate, may be combinations of inpatient and outpatient experiences
or all outpatient.
Pediatric
Anesthesiology
Child Psychiatry
Pediatric
Dermatology
Pediatric
Ophthalmology
Pediatric
Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine
Pediatric
Otolaryngology
Pediatric
Radiology
Pediatric
Surgery
Pediatric
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
(e) During the
three years of training, no more than three block months, or its equivalent,
may be spent by a resident in any one of these subspecialties. Subspecialty
research electives that involve no clinical activities need not be counted as
one of these three block months.
(f) Elective
Experiences
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health
Sciences Center
Electives – page
2
July 2009
Electives should
be designed to enrich the educational experience of residents in conformity
with their needs, interests, and/or future professional plans. Electives must
be well-constructed, purposeful, and effective learning experiences, with
written goals and objectives. The choice of electives must be made with the
advice and approval of the program director and the appropriate preceptor.
1. Electives offered by this program
include:
|
ALLERGY/IMMUNOLOGY* |
Anesthesiology |
|
CARDIOLOGY* |
Clinical Pharmacology |
|
Clinical Toxicology |
ENDOCRINOLOGY* |
|
Educational Strategies |
GASTROENTEROLOGY/NUTRITION* |
|
GENETICS/DYSMORPHOLOGY* |
HEMATOLOGY/ONCOLOGY* |
|
INFECTIOUS DISEASES* |
International Health |
|
NEPHROLOGY* |
NEUROLOGY* ▪ |
|
Orthopedics/Sports Medicine |
Procedures |
|
PULMONARY* |
Research |
|
Rural Health/Indian Health
Services |
|
THE CURRICULUM OUTLINES
FOR ELECTIVES ARE IN THE HOUSESTAFF OFFICE or ON THE PROGRAM’S WEBSITE. Indian Health Service opportunities are
listed in a separate folder.
Reading Elective must
be approved by the Program Director.
*At the completion of
the residency, each houseofficer must have completed four of the nine electives
specified above in CAPITAL LETTERS. The
FOUR REQUIRED ELECTIVES chosen must each be UNINTERRUPTED ONE-MONTH-LONG
blocks.
2. PL1s may choose between
Cardiology, Endocrinology, Pulmonary, or Infectious Diseases. Participation in
the International Health elective and in electives not listed above must be
approved by the Program Director at least six months in advance. The elective goals, syllabus, bibliography
and preceptor/evaluator must be provided.
3. Each senior resident
will arrange electives, after discussion with faculty advisor, with the
appropriate specialty and notify the Housestaff Office of the elective
choices. Discussion with the Program
Director is also encouraged.
4. Residents must have electives set up for July – December and the
information reported to the Housestaff Office by May 1. Electives for January – June must be set up
no later than November 1. After that
time, the Program Director will assign an elective for that resident. If a resident wishes to change his/her
scheduled elective, it must be done at least two months prior to the start of the
elective. No changes in elective will be
permissible if the elective has been assigned by the Program Director.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health
Sciences Center
Electives – page
3
July 2009
5. The Department's
position regarding "away" electives is as follows:
a. Generally, away
electives will be approved if the elective sought is either (1) not available
or not acceptable in our program or (2) other unique circumstances as approved
by the Program Director.
b. All away electives must
be approved in writing by the Pediatric Residency Director at least four months
prior to the expected date of departure.
c. A houseofficer may take
an away elective only during a Call Free month.
6. Some sections only have
one faculty member. If the faculty member
is out of town or unavailable during part of your elective, you are required to
arrange for an assignment which is to be completed during that faculty member's
absence.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health
Sciences Center
July 2009
1. An away elective is
available only during a call free elective month. Generally, away electives
will be approved if the elective sought is either (1) not available or not
acceptable in our program or (2) other unique circumstances as approved by the
Program Director.
2. The procedure is as follows:
a. A Resident requesting an
away elective will present the request to the Pediatric Program Director for
review and approval.
A houseofficer may take an away elective only during a Call Free month.
b. The Pediatric Housestaff
Office must receive adequate prior
notification (minimum four months for electives in the United States) so that
the AHSC Contracting Office is able to confirm that a contract is in place for
that elective location. For
international health electives, it takes many months to arrange a contract and
the resident cannot begin his/her away elective until the Affiliation Agreement
is completed; therefore, six months’ notice is required for international
electives.
c. Partial reimbursement
for the away elective expense is $750.00 (resident conference reimbursement)
plus $300.00 (for an International Health elective). This reimbursement is available only with
prior approval for the elective from the Program Director and proper
notification to the Pediatric Housestaff Office prior to the elective. THIS
FUNDING MAY ONLY BE USED ONCE DURING THE THREE-YEAR RESIDENCY.
c.
The American Academy of Pediatrics Resident Section
awards annual scholarships for resident international travel. Applications are encouraged.
Department of
Pediatrics Policy and Procedures Manual
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2009
Pediatric residents are assigned to Emergency
Medicine for two weeks in the PL1 year, one month in the PL2 and one month in
the PL3 year. The rotation(s) must take
place at the University of Arizona. The
purpose of this rotation is to provide a learning experience for pediatric
residents in a “receiving point for EMT transport and ambulance traffic and
access point for seriously injured and acutely ill pediatric patients” (1996
RRC Pediatric Residency Program Requirements).
Resident schedules will be released approximately on month prior to the
rotation. Therefore, residents must
contact Dr. Dale Woolridge (dale@aemrc.arizona.edu) 5-6 weeks prior
to the start of rotation for scheduling issues and 3-4 weeks prior for orientation
.
I. CLINICAL
COMPONENT
1. Residents
will work 18 9-hour shifts throughout the month block. All shifts will be in the North POD of the ED
that houses the pediatric emergency department.
Emergency department shifts will be scheduled to coincide with selected
faculty duty hours.
2. For any given
shift, residents will sign up for patients in a random manner as they are
triaged to their rooms. For purpose of
patient safety, no resident will be required to sign up for critical patients
they do not feel capable or comfortable caring for. Any concerns regarding the care of critical
patients should be discussed with the attending and senior resident prior on
shift.
3. Residents
will be the primary caregivers for critical and non-critical patients within
the emergency department, and will assist the attending and senior residents in
the management of critical care patients.
4. Residents
will be closely supervised.
Specifically, they are required to present and review every step of
patient care directly to the attending on duty.
5. Residents
will perform the initial history and physical examination of critical and
non-critical patients, and initiate ancillary studies.
6. Residents
will provide needed therapy at the direction of the attending on duty.
7. Residents will be used as the pediatric consultant
while on shift in the emergency department.
In this regard, they will act as the liaison to the pediatric admitting
team and assist in the disposition of the pediatric patient.
II. DIDACTIC
COMPONENT
1. The Department of Emergency Medicine
based didactic sessions will be conducted on Tuesdays from 0800-1200.
2. Informal lectures will be conducted in
the Emergency Department every morning at 0800 by the emergency medicine
attending. Clinical and bedside teaching
will also occur on a case basis.
3. The rotating resident will actively
participate in the combined conference that is conducted on the second Tuesday
of each month (0800-0900).
III. ADDITIONAL EDUCATIONAL EXPECTATIONS
1. Residents will utilize this rotation to
increase procedural skills – both in the ED and, by special arrangement, with
Dr. Nogami et al (Anesthesiology).
2. Residents may also utilize time outside
the ED to increase orthopedic expertise (e.g. arrange with Dr. Vincent’s
office), ENT knowledge (Dr. LaMear’s office), etc.
3. Residents should participate in
Toxicology rounds when possible.
IV EVALUATION AND FEEDBACK
1. The department of
Pediatrics evaluation form will be completed by appropriate faculty for each
resident at the completion of the rotation.
Specific areas such as rapport with patients and physicians, integrity,
initiative, technical skills, basic medical knowledge, histories and physical
examinations" completion of medical records and communication skills will
be numerically assessed and recorded. Specific comments made by faculty will be
recorded as well.
2. The rotating resident will
be allowed to anonymously evaluate any faculty member and staff member. This feedback will be reviewed by the program
director and clinical directors in order to improve the rotation and resident
experience.
3. Residents will have
informal feedback midway through the block and formal feedback at the end of
the block. The written evaluation from
this rotation will be submitted to your program coordinator and can be reviewed
thereafter.
Arizona Health
Sciences Center
October 2002
1. Evaluations are
completed by housestaff and faculty at the end of each rotation on the New
Innovations® web site. This is accessed
at www.new-innov.com/suite. Housestaff
complete evaluations on the rotation, faculty and housestaff worked with during
the month. All rotations completed by
the residents are completely confidential.
Evaluations are available on-line mid-month and are to be completed
within ten (10) days of the completion of the rotation.
2. Residents who have
delinquent evaluations will have Meal Card funds cancelled if evaluations are
delinquent three months or more. All
evaluations must have been completed for residents to receive Residency
Graduation Certificate at the completion of the residency program.
3. All faculty evaluation
comments are strictly confidential. A
compilation of all scores and comments will be given to each faculty member and
the Department Chairman every 12 months without any identification of the
respondents.
4. Individual peer
evaluations will remain confidential.
They will be summarized anonymously and available for resident review
with their advisor on a biannual basis.
Department of
Pediatrics
Arizona Health
Sciences Center
July 2009
FLOATING HOLIDAYS
1.
PL1s are entitled to 4 floating holidays per year;
PL2s and PL3s are entitled to 5 floating holidays per year. The purpose of
floating holidays is to make up for holiday time offered to other University of
Arizona employees (e.g. Presidents’ Day, July 4th, Labor Day, etc.) that cannot
be easily accommodated into a resident's schedule due to their unique situation
with regard to call and patient care responsibilities.
2.
PL-1s may take their floating holidays during
elective, adolescent, nursery and clinic months only. Only one day may be taken each
during the Adolescent and clinic months; the remaining two days may be
taken during the elective and/or nursery block. Resident must find their own
coverage during clinic and/or nursery rotations. The chief residents MUST be
notified of any floating holidays.
3.
PL2s and PL3s may take their floating holidays
during elective or clinic months and during the Behavior/Development month (during
the PL2 year). No more than two days may
be used in any month-long elective, and no more than one in a two-week elective
block. Resident must find their own
coverage during clinic rotations. The chief residents MUST be notified of any
floating holidays.
4.
Floating holidays may not be taken on a continuity clinic day or teaching day.
5.
Any request for a floating
holiday must be made 2 weeks in advance of the start of the rotation in which
the floating holiday will be taken. Permission must be granted by the supervising
attending in writing (email from the attending or with an attending signature)
and given to the Chief Residents.
6.
The Chief Residents will make every effort to
accommodate an intern/resident request for a floating holiday but reserves the
right to refuse the request in accordance with service or scheduling needs.
7.
Floating holidays may be taken on a day scheduled
for night call, however, the resident must still complete the night call duties
or switch with another resident.
Department of
Pediatrics
Arizona Health
Sciences Center
July 2009
1. Each Houseofficer is
entitled to 22 working days of paid vacation per year.
2. Vacation may only be
taken at the beginning or end of a segment.
3. The Chief Resident will
allocate vacation time in accordance with service and individual needs.
4. Vacation time cannot be
saved from year to year, nor can it be used prospectively.
Department of
Pediatrics
Arizona Health
Sciences Center
October 1998
In the event
that an intern/resident is asked to participate in patient care which he/she
believes, in good faith, places the patient at risk and/or engenders liability
for him/her, the intern/resident must discuss his/her concern with the senior
resident who will accompany the intern/resident in a discussion with the
attending physician. If no mutual
resolution is reached with the attending physician, then:
1. The intern/resident
shall objectively document his/her treatment plan, the fact that the plan was
discussed with the attending physician, and the ultimate plan as arrived at by
the physician in the patient’s medical record;
2. The senior resident
shall notify the chief resident on-call;
3. The chief resident on
call shall notify the attending physician for a further assessment of the plan
for patient care and:
a. Direct the
intern/resident to comply with the plan if the chief feels that the plan meets
the standard of care; or
b. Notify the residency director
of the perception that the care provided may be below the standard of care.
4. The residency director
shall communicate the program’s concerns to the attending physician. If the attending physician and the residency
director do not come to a mutually agreed upon plan of care, the residency
director may remove the resident(s) from the case and/or report the case to the
appropriate institutional administrative personnel.
5. In the event that the
residency director is unavailable, the chief resident shall notify the
institutional program department chairperson.
If a patient’s PCP is from UPH - Kino clinic or 3OPC,
the senior ward resident should be notified and the case discussed with him or
her. The senior ward resident can accept the admission for his or her service
attending.
If the patient does
not have a PCP, the senior ward resident should be notified and the case
discussed with him or her. The senior ward resident can accept the admission
for his or her service attending.
If the patient’s PCP is from the community, the PCP must be notified of the
admission before the senior resident is called. If that PCP does not want to
admit to his or her service then it is the PCP’s responsibility to find another
attending who will accept the patient (i.e. the PCP needs to call the General
Pediatric attending on-call or a Hospitalist). An attending needs to be
established prior to notifying the senior pediatric ward resident.
Patient Care
Protocol
August 2001
Page Two
For ALL
admissions to TMC pediatric floor, an accepting attending needs to be
established prior to notifying the senior pediatric ward resident. The senior
ward resident cannot accept responsibility for admitting any patient without
first establishing an accepting attending.
If a patient’s PCP is from UPH - Kino clinic or 3OPC the general pediatric hospitalist should be
notified and the patient should be admitted to UMC. If the patient does not have a
PCP, the Pediatric attending on-call for the TMC ER must be notified of the
admission. If that on-call attending does not want to admit to his or her
service then it is that attending’s responsibility to find another pediatric
attending who will accept the patient (i.e. the attending needs to call the
Service attending or a Hospitalist).
If the patient’s PCP is from the community, the PCP must be notified of the
admission. If that PCP does not want to admit to his or her service then it is
the PCP’s responsibility to find another attending who will accept the patient
(i.e. the PCP needs to call the General Pediatric attending on-call or t a
Hospitalist). An attending needs to be established prior to notifying the
senior pediatric ward resident.
For all
admissions to a PICU, the PICU attending on-call must be notified to accept
the patient and arrange any necessary transport. The resident on-call for the
PICU cannot accept responsibility for any PICU admission. Potential PICU
patients should not be turned away without notifying the pediatric intensivist
on-call. “Divert” status can change at any moment.
FOLLOW-UP of any pediatric patient discharged from the ER/UC to 3OPC or
UPH - Kino
UPH - Kino clinic and 3OPC have walk-in or call-in
appointments available Monday-Friday. If the patient is complicated and you
wish to discuss their follow-up care with a pediatric resident, call the UMC
operator and ask to speak with the pediatric resident on-call for 3OPC “mommy
calls.” This resident will then notify the senior resident at 3OPC or Kino
clinic the following morning. This phone call should not serve as a consult.
NOTE: Insurance may dictate which attending to call.
Department of
Pediatrics
Arizona Health
Sciences Center
May 2007
TMC Wards
Floor + PICU if
floor/special care
Team max: 30
Intern admit: 10
Redistribute in AM at 12
Senior admit: 15
Transfer off
resident service only in rounds
Private
attendings may use hospitalists
TMC PICU
ICU only
Team max: 12
UMC Wards
3E, 3W, up to 2
in ED and PICU
Team max: 30 +
hem/onc
Intern admit: 10
Redistribute in AM at 12
Senior admit: 15
Consults:
2/senior
Transfer off
resident service only in rounds
Private
attendings may use hospitalists
UMC PICU
6W, ICU only
Team max: 16
UMC NICU
8W only
Team max: 30
Resident admit:
5
Follow max: 10
Vented max: 6
Nursery
Team max: 20
Department
of Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2009
Night Float Policy
PL3 Rotations:
1) UMC-W Senior: Senior will take only two
overnight calls during the segment. They
will also have two weeks where they work Monday-Sunday days and will have two
Golden Weekends.
2) TMC-W Senior: They will work days Monday-Friday
on the wards. In addition, they will
have two overnight calls and one weekend days on the wards.
4) Vacation/Night Float: This rotation will have 10
shifts over a 2-week period.
PL2 Rotations:
1) UMC-W
Senior: Senior will take only two overnight calls during the segment. They will also have two weeks where they work
Monday-Sunday days and will have two Golden Weekends.
2) Behavior/Development: Will now have q4 call in
the TMC-PICU.
Department
of Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2009
UMC Wards
1.
Senior residents will follow a maximum of two ED or
PICU patients who are admitted on floor status (including patients admitted to
subspecialist attendings). Pediatric residents will not take care of off-pediatric ward patients.
b.
Residents must alert both the ED nurse and resident
about the orders
c.
Residents must leave their pager # in the ED so
they can be called with management questions.
2.
Floor status patients in the PICU will be covered
by the pediatric or ED resident in the PICU.
3.
Patients transferred to floor status who remain in
the PICU will be covered by the PICU resident until the patient is moved to the
floor.
TMC Wards
4.
Senior residents will follow a maximum of two ED or
PICU patients who are admitted on floor status (including patients admitted to
subspecialist attendings). Pediatric residents will not take care of off-pediatric ward patients.
b.
Residents must alert both the ED nurse and resident
about the orders
c.
Residents must leave their pager # in the ED so
they can be called with management questions.
Department of
Pediatrics
Arizona Health
Sciences Center
May 2006
The pediatric
residents in the PICU are responsible for managing or assisting in the
management of all pediatric patients in the ICU while pursuing educational
goals appropriate to the rotation.
General Responsibilities of the 2nd Year PICU Resident:
Patient Care
1. The PICU resident is
responsible for admitting and managing the team maximum of 16 PICU patients.
2. A single resident
admission note will be placed in the chart outlining the history, physical
findings, laboratory and radiologic results, an initial assessment and initial
plans.
3. Orders will be written
by the PICU resident.
4. The Discharge Summary,
Off Service note or Transfer Summary is the responsibility of the resident.
Consults/CO-MANAGEMENT
All other PICU
patients require a pediatric consult or co-management on arrival. Consults
cannot be refused and must be completed in a timely fashion. Surgical services may wish to relinquish
control of the patient's management to pediatrics. The PICU attending will supervise the
pediatric resident when consults are performed.
Rounds
The PICU residents are responsible for presenting all patients during
rounds.
Transports
1. A PICU attending is the
attending for all UMC AIRCARE inter-hospital transports (except trauma) and
will be available during the transport by telephone or radio to provide
assistance in patient management.
2. Contact Pediatric
Intensivist.
PICU Mole (PL3)
1.
The 3rd year PICU Mole is responsible for the care
of all pediatric patients in the PICU during their appointed shift.
2.
The Continuity Clinic for the PL3 PICU Mole can be
cancelled or moved to Wednesday morning.
3.
Three ‘preplanned’ absences (covered by banked call
swaps) should be the maximum allowed per Mole rotation.
Department of
Pediatrics
Arizona Health
Sciences Center
May 2002
1. All patients being
transferred to wards or to the regular nursery from the Intensive Care Unit,
must have a detailed transfer summary dictated or written on the chart at the
time of transfer.
2. Transfer orders must
include the service and specific attending's name to whom the patient is being
transferred.
3. At the time the transfer order is completed, the
houseofficer primarily responsible for the patient in the PICU/NICU must
personally communicate with the senior houseofficer and attending who will
assume responsibility for this patient; the senior houseofficer shall then
notify the PL-1.
4. When a patient is
transferred from the ward or regular nursery to the Pediatric Intensive Care or
the Neonatal Intensive Care, a transfer summary should be dictated or written
on the chart and direct communication should occur between the transferring and
receiving houseofficer and attending.
5. In both instances above,
the houseofficer assuming the primary responsibility for the care of this
patient will be notified immediately by the Unit Clerk upon arrival of the
patient to the floor/unit.
6. Whenever possible,
transfer from intensive care units to the ward or regular nursery, should be
accomplished as early in the day as possible.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2005
1.
Jeopardy should be reserved for only urgent needs,
e.g. acute significant illness or family emergency.
2. PL-2s and PL-3s cover all
jeopardy for senior residents. The
jeopardy resident is on 24-hour call. The mommy call PL-1 may be jeopardized
for fellow PL-1.
3. Jeopardy call will be the
responsibility of the residents in the general call pool for the month.
4. The resident unable to take
call is to determine as early in the day as possible if there is a need to
jeopardize someone. This allows for all
who are involved to make appropriate arrangements.
5. The resident unable to take
call must contact the resident on jeopardy call directly and then notify the
chief resident of the arrangements they have made. The Housestaff office will be notified by the
Chief Resident.
6. If the resident unable to take
call is a PL-2 or a PL-3 payback to the jeopardized resident will consist of
one equivalent call shift.
7. The jeopardy person must be
available and respond in a timely manner to any page. If the jeopardy resident is not available,
she/he will pay back the jeopardized resident with two call nights.
8. No resident will be
jeopardized two nights in a row. If this
should occur, the Chief Resident will jeopardize another resident at their
discretion with payback of one call night to the jeopardized resident from the
resident unable to take call.
9. The jeopardy system does not
allow for frequent daytime coverage should it become necessary. In the event that frequent daytime coverage
is necessary, the Chief Residents will need to create a back-up system utilizing
all residents who are in the elective call pool. This will protect the jeopardy resident from
missing too much elective time on their rotation during their jeopardy block.
10. If it is perceived that the
jeopardy system is being abused, a review by the Chief Residents and Program
Director will occur.
Department of
Pediatrics
Arizona Health
Sciences Center
July 2001
1. OBJECTIVE: The
maternity/paternity leave policy of the Department of Pediatrics supports and
facilitates a smooth and positive transition into parenting, within the
Department's existing educational, clinical service, and financial
constraints. In order to arrange an
optimal schedule for parental leave, the resident must notify the Program
Director of these needs in writing at least 6 months prior to the onset
of leave.
2. DURATION OF LEAVE:
Assuming a normal pregnancy and delivery, maternity leave will
last for a maximum of 8 weeks. Paternity
leave will also be 8 weeks in duration.
Maternity/paternity leave covers adoption, entitling residents to the
same benefits as biological parents.
3. CATEGORY OF LEAVE CREDITED:
Maternity/paternity leave will consist of 12 weeks derived from
vacation time. An additional 12 weeks
will be completed as a reading elective to be decided with faculty
supervisor. This additional 4 weeks will
be taken during the PL-2 or PL-3 call-free month.
4. BOARD ELIGIBILITY:
The American Board of Pediatrics allows for this circumscribed absence
from clinical responsibilities. If
additional time away from residency training should be required, arrangements
for make-up time to fulfill Board requirements will need to be arranged on an
individual basis.
5. SALARY AND BENEFITS:
The resident's salary and benefits will not be interrupted during the 8
weeks of maternity/paternity leave.
6. COMPLICATIONS OF PREGNANCY/POSTNATAL PERIOD: In the event of unforeseen complications
during pregnancy or the postnatal period, the resident should contact the
Residency Director as soon as possible to allow for individual
arrangements. Time made up at the end of
residency will be salaried only if the time previously taken is leave without
pay.
Arizona Health
Sciences Center
September 2005
1. Moonlighting is a voluntary activity.
2. Moonlighting must not be scheduled so as to interfere with
the Department of Pediatrics obligations.
Residents who elect to moonlight cannot exceed the ACGME mandated 80
hour work week by moonlighting (i.e.moonlighting is included in the total hours
worked).
3. “Supplemental reimbursed
residency time” within the pediatric program is covered by the Department’s
malpractice insurance; moonlighting outside the program requires separate
malpractice coverage.
4. Residents may take paid
call on designated units (i.e., NICU, PICU, Wards) after meeting each section’s
clinical criteria/requirements.
5. Residents must have the
Program Director’s approval to moonlight.
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2006
Mommy Call
Mommy Call will
be covered by the PL-2s and PL-3s for the first 3 months; thereafter the
interns on clinic, elective and nursery rotations will be responsible for mommy
call. Mommy call for seniors will be
paired with jeopardy whenever possible.
Arizona Health
Sciences Center
June 2007
1. Each resident is required
to document procedures performed on each rotation. These may be logged in New
Innovations or at the ACGME website.
2. At the end of the third
year of pediatric residency, the number of times each procedure was performed
will be tabulated and must meet program requirements to allow recommendation
for board eligibility.
3. The list of procedures
is based upon the recommendations of the Residency Review Committee (RRC),
American Board of Pediatrics, and Ambulatory Pediatric Association (APA).
4. A resident who does not
complete and document the minimum number of required procedures will not be recommended for the
Pediatric Board examination at the discretion of the Program Director.
PROCEDURE
NOTES: PROTOCOL FOR HOUSESTAFF
1. All procedures performed by housestaff need to be documented
on a Procedure Report. As a guideline,
this includes any procedure for which written permission is required. This also includes bedside procedures (such
as venipunctures, IV’s, ABG’s, urethral catheterizations, injections, skin
tests) for which written permission is not
necessarily required.
2. If an Attending
Physician is available, s/he should be notified of the procedure and invited to
be present “for
the key portions” of the procedures.
3. The Attending should
then sign the attestation line at the bottom of the Procedure Report,
confirming their
participation during the procedure.
4. An Attending Physician’s
signature is required for billing purposes.
If no attending is
present, no bill
will be generated for the procedure.
5. The Housestaff member should keep a
copy of the report for their procedure log.
Department
of Pediatrics
Arizona Health
Sciences Center
June 2007
REQUIRED PROCEDURES
SPECIMEN
COLLECTION
o ABG/Arterial Puncture (3)
o venipuncture (10)
o bladder catherization (3)
o suprapubic tap
o clean catch technique
o lumbar puncture (5)
o thoracentesis
DIAGNOSTIC/SCREENING PROCEDURES
o Peak flow (3)
o Developmental screening test
o Tympanometry
o Pelvic exam/endocervical cultures (8)
o Urinalysis (3)
o Stool occult blood exam
o Pinworm prep
o Scabies prep
o Wood light exam
o KOH prep
o Hematocrit (3)
THERAPEUTIC/TECHNICAL PROCEDURES
o
Subq injection (3)
o
IM injection (3)
o
Intradermal skin test (3)
o
Suturing of laceration (3)
o
Management of paronychia
o
Reduction of nursemaid's elbow
o
Abscess aspiration, I and D
o
Management of 1st/2nd degree burns
o
Management of corneal abrasion
o
Gastric lavage
o
Foreign body removal
o
Inhalation medication administration (2)
o
Intubation (<2 months) (5)
o
Intubation (>2 months) (5)
o
Routine IV placement (10)
o
Emergency IV access (CVL, intraosseous) (2)
o
UAC
o
UVC (3)
o
Chest tube placement
o
Immobilation of fracture/sprain (3)
o
Conscious sedation
o
Circumcision
Department
of Pediatrics
Arizona Health
Sciences Center
July 1991
GOAL
1. The Department of
Pediatrics has a special support mechanism for residents who wish to become
involved in research. The Department's
aim is:
a. To introduce the
resident to research
b. To teach techniques of
hypothesis formation, data analysis, manuscript preparation, and effective use
of presentations at national meetings to demonstrate scientific information.
c. To motivate research
oriented residents towards a career in academic pediatric medicine.
ELIGIBILITY
1. Any interested pediatric
resident can apply for this training which is performed in the 2nd and/or 3rd
year of residency. Applicants for this
training must be willing to devote a block of 1 or 2 months in the 2nd and/or
3rd year (maximum of four months).
Additional time (nights or weekends) may be necessary to complete the
project.
APPLICATION
1. Pediatric Department
Sections involved in this training program have listed projects. A houseofficer interested in such a project
would initiate the primary application process through the Housestaff
Committee. This preliminary application
only requires a brief statement describing the aims of the project and the
anticipated time involved. The
Housestaff Committee would then make a recommendation, either positive or negative,
to the Research Committee with regards to allowing this person the requested
research time. Only after approval by
the Housestaff Committee will the Research Committee consider a more detailed
proposal. (This provides a safeguard so
that residents who are not performing well in the clinical arena do not take
time away from their basic pediatric training.)
Final approval/disapproval is the prerogative of the Department
Chairman.
SUPPORT
1. The estimated
cost/person for this research training is $2000 which is to be used for
supplies and/or small equipment requests necessary for project completion. It is expected that the Department will have
travel funds available for any resident whose research results are selected to
be presented at national meetings.
Department of
Pediatrics
Arizona Health
Sciences Center
September 2005
1. Each person accrues 8
hours (1 day) of sick leave per month, or 12 days/year. Documentation of illness may be requested by
the Program Director. Duration of missed
responsibilities due to illness must be reported to the Housestaff Office.
2. Night call
responsibilities missed due to illness must be made up at a later date.
3. If a houseofficer is
absent because of personal illness, family emergency or similar circumstances,
the houseofficer should notify his/her senior resident, chief resident,
supervisory attending and the Residency Director.
4. All requests for leave
of absence must be submitted to and approved by the Program Director (see also
University of Arizona Graduate Medical Education Policy and Procedure Manual).
5. Leave of absence may
affect the completion of the residency program and may affect board eligibility
and is determined by the Program Director (as stated in the University of
Arizona Graduate Medical Education Policy and Procedure Manual).
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health
Sciences Center
July 2003
1. The senior resident will
supervise pediatric and nonpediatric housestaff and students assigned to the
TMC Wards.
2. MONDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY:
a. Morning Report is at
8:00 am. It is expected that the Chief
Resident will attend, as will all house officers and students. Attendance by other attendings such as
associate faculty and hospitalists is encouraged. Exceptions are to be made only for true
emergencies.
b. Student rounds with the
teaching attending will be held at a time mutually agreed upon by the students
and the attending, as long as it does not interfere with the other attending
times or other commitments which the students may have).
c. The Chief Resident may
join work rounds several days each week and will also be present for Morning
Report. Consultation with the Chief Resident regarding complex/interesting
patients is strongly encouraged.
3. Tuesday/Thursday
attending rounds are to be held from 11:00 am to 12:00 noon.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2009
PL-2 Coverage Rotation and PL-3 Elective/Coverage
Rotation Policy
Objectives: To help during
busy times or conflicts with schedules.
To minimize needs to pull residents out of elective rotations.
Responsibilities: To provide
daytime help during busy winter seasons, help out when there are conflicts with
continuity clinics and residents having to leave post call, or when clinics are
busy. Also to be available for
cross-cover needs as specified by the chief resident.
Call Schedule: The PL2 will have q4
in-house call in the TMC PICU. The PL3 will have the usual number of nighttime
and jeopardy calls.
Education: during this rotation, when cross-cover assistance
is not needed, the PL2 may attend general pediatric, subspecialty and CRS
clinics of their choice as well as pursue any research and/or publication
activities of special interest. This
time may also be utilized for in-depth reading of the medical literature. The
PL3 will attend an elective when cross-coverage is not needed.
Rotation: The coverage rotation will be for four
weeks during the second year. The elective/coverage rotation will be for four
weeks during the third year.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2001
1. The PL-1
is required to take and record a complete and thorough history which includes
not only the present illness, but the past history, including family, social,
immunization, birth and developmental histories as well as review of
systems. The physical exam must be
equally as complete. The growth parameters,
including height, weight and head circumference must be plotted at this
time.
2. Upon
completion of the initial work-up, the PL-1 is to formulate his/her provisional
diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.
The diagnosis and orders are to be reviewed with his senior resident
after the latter has seen the patient as well.
A mutual plan will be derived from this meeting and its contents
presented to the referring or attending physician. A complete treatment plan is then implemented
with input from the resident team and attending physician.
3. A
successful relationship between the PL-1 and the attending physician is kept
alive by continuous communication between these parties. Prompt notification of the attending physician
of changes in the clinical course of the patient and changes in diagnostic or
treatment plan must be carried out by the PL-1.
The attending physician carries the ultimate responsibility of his
patients, and therefore, it is essential that he be informed of any change in
the condition of or subsequent course of his patient. These discussions should also include
discharge and follow-up plans for the patient.
If the patient is on the hospitalist service, the PL-1 should arrange
for communication with the patient’s primary care doctor (e.g. Family practice, those without admitting
privileges, out of town physicians) either by direct discussion or discharge
summary, detailing the patient’s in-house stay.
4. The PL-1
should be on the ward with his/her patients as much as possible. This places the PL-1 close to his/her
patients as well as to the nurses who are likewise involved in the delivery of
care to patients. From the ward, the
PL-1 can best monitor patients and make proper chart notes. The PL-1 is thus also available to attending
physicians who are rounding on their patients.
The availability of intern and attending physician to each other is
crucial to the program and the training of housestaff in any hospital. It is expected that the PL-1 discuss patients
with their attendings at least on a daily basis.
5. The
pediatric houseofficer shall respond to any pediatric emergency within the
hospital, regardless of whether or not that patient’s physician is a member of
the pediatric faculty. Following any
emergency, the responding houseofficer must write an account of their
intervention in the chart.
6. Any critically ill patient on the ward or a
patient the PL-1 is uncomfortable with for any reason should be discussed
immediately with an upper level resident.
If a senior resident is unavailable, an attending should be notified of
the PL-1’s concerns. If a patient needs
transfer to another unit (e.g. NICU, PICU) or another service, a member of the
transferring service should write a transfer summary.
PL-1 Ward Responsibilities
July 2001
Page 2
WARD ROUNDS
1. Daily
work rounds will be made on all patients by the houseofficers. During or after
work rounds, a progress note on each patient should be entered in the chart.
2. Formal
teaching rounds are to be conducted in a sophisticated manner. Selected patients are to be presented by the
PL-1 succinctly and accurately. Rounds
are not to be interrupted by telephone calls, side conversations, etc.
CHARTS
1. Charts
are to be written utilizing the “problem-oriented” system. The importance of maintaining good records
cannot be overemphasized. Habits
developed during internship will carry over for many years, and the keeping of
thorough and accurate records is just one important example. The record and corresponding signature must
be legible. Progress notes should appear
daily and be entered immediately after seeing and discussing the patient on
rounds or with the attending staff.
These notes should depict the hospital course of the patient, the
results and interpretation of laboratory data, alterations in diagnosis and
treatment, etc. Only matters directly
related to the patient should appear in the permanent record. The chart is not a place for a running
argument; besides being libelous, they are uniformly unprofessional.
2. Sick
patients and the precarious situations dictate further need for frequent and
complete notes. The PL-1 should check
each chart before leaving for the day to see if new notes by the attending
physician or consultants have been entered.
ORDERS
1. Extreme
care should be taken to insure that all orders are written legibly or entered
into the computer correctly. Orders are
to be dated, timed and signed and the chart tagged indicating to the nurses
that an order has been written. PL-1s
should review written orders with the nurse to insure that complete
understanding of the orders will ensue.
2. Telephone
or verbal orders are NOT acceptable unless an emergency arises. The PL-1 must sign orders as soon as
possible.
DISCHARGE SUMMARIES
1. The PL-1
is responsible for the discharge summary on all his assigned patients. These are to be completed at the time of
patient discharge and are to be concise and accurate. A copy of the discharge summary should be
forwarded to all consultants involved in that patient’s care, along with the
PCP.
PL-1 Ward Responsibilities
July 2001
Page 3
PATIENT DISCHARGE
1. The PL-1
is to be available to the parents of patients at all times. Prior to discharge, the PL-1 should review
with the parents the patient’s illness, diagnosis, treatment, medications and
follow-up. When possible, discharge orders should be written before 11:00 AM on
the day of discharge.
PROCEDURES
1. The PL-1
should be the primary caretaker of the patient during his/her hospital
stay. This includes all pertinent and
necessary procedures. If the PL-1 is
unskilled in a particular procedure, he should be taught and or supervised by
someone competent in that procedure.
2. The
person actually performing the procedure is responsible for the consent from
parents, a procedure note, and any lab orders necessary for completion of the
procedure.
3.
Procedures must be recorded in the Procedure Logger of New Innovations®
and the supervisor must be noted at that time.
All procedures must have a supervisor to verify completion of the
procedure in New Innovations.
TEACHING RESPONSIBILITIES
1. Third
year medical students are a part of the ward team. They will be involved with most admissions
and should follow a minimum of 2 patients.
It is the PL-1’s responsibilities to involve the medical students in
their admissions by leading by example in history-taking and physical exam
skills, as well as supervising the medical students’ history-taking and
physical exams. When possible, the PL-1
should review the student’s H & P with the student in a timely manner.
2. The PL-1
should also complete admission and daily orders with the student who shares
their patients in an effort to teach the student about daily patient care.
3. If the
PL-1 and medical student have a patient, the PL-1 should try to meet with the
students in the morning and discuss the events of the night in an effort to
help the student prepare a presentation for morning rounds. The PL-1 may then add any additional
information not presented by the medical student. Also, the PL-1 should review the notes
written by the students on patients that they have in common and provide any
feedback to facilitate improvement.
4. On call
nights, if a medical student is on call with the PL-1, the intern should
involve the student in all admissions and patient care opportunities.
Department of Pediatrics
Arizona Health Sciences Center
July 2006
PATIENT CARE
1.
The PL-3 is primarily responsible for carrying the
admission beeper and discussing new admissions with attendings, the ward team
and nursing staff. The PL-3 is also responsible for assessing and facilitating
bed availability by discussing possible admissions and discharges with the
nursing staff, attendings, and interns. These responsibilities may be shared
with the PL-2 ward resident in a fair and mutually agreeable manner.
2.
The PL-2 and PL-3 are responsible for reviewing the
intern's and medical student's admission and progress notes and adding
addendums when appropriate.
3.
Patient's
H&P’s and orders are primarily the PL-1's responsibility. When the supervising resident must place
orders, s/he must discuss these orders with the PL-1 involved with that particular
patient. The PL-2 and PL-3 are
responsible for reviewing all orders by the PL-1 or medical student. However, an attending physician must co-sign
orders for chemotherapy and digitalis drugs.
4.
In the event
that an admission note is written by a resident rotating on a subspecialty
service or a fellow on that subspecialty service, this note will suffice as the
"intern/resident admit note" and the ward intern/resident need only
write a brief note of acknowledgment indicating that s/he has reviewed that
patient's history, physical exam, diagnosis and desired plans of the attending
service.
5.
Discharge
summaries are the responsibility of the PL-1.
ROUNDS
1. Each morning, after
receiving "sign-in" from the night float resident, the PL-2 and PL-3
will review and if clinically necessary examine the new admissions of the
previous night, then assemble the ward team for work rounds. The PL-2 and PL-3 resident will lead the
discussion of each patient's hospital course and plans for the day and will
supervise work rounds on both 3 East and 3 West.
NIGHT FLOAT
1.
The PL-2/3 taking call during weekdays must be
present to receive "sign out" of the ward's patients at 1800. He/she is then responsible for the welfare of
all patients on pediatric service.
2.
Immediately
after "sign out", the resident on-call must communicate with the
intern on call and discuss questions concerning the pediatric inpatients. Formal "tuck-in" rounds are not
mandatory and aid in troubleshooting potential problems.
PL-2
and PL-3 RESIDENT RESPONSIBILITIES on the UMC WARDS
July 2006
Page 2
WEEKENDS
1.
The PL-2 and/or PL-3 are not expected to round on
weekends if not on-call.
2.
The post-call ward PL-2/PL-3 and the on-call
PL-2/PL-3 will help the on-call PICU resident write notes on the PICU patients
at UMC.
3.
The post-call PL-2/PL-3 ward resident will sign out
to the on-call PL-2/PL3 ward resident either before writing PICU notes. The
on-call PL-2/PL-3 will then make informal rounds with the on-call intern and
attendings.
CONSULTS
1.
Unless the patient is followed by our general
pediatrics department (3-OPC or UPH-Kino), all consults on ward patients and
patients in the emergency department must first go through the pediatric
primary care physician. Following this
he/she may contact the resident should they feel it necessary that the resident
follow this patient. For consults from the UMC ED please see the attached
consultation response plan.
2.
When the pediatric team is formally consulted by
another service, the initial consult (history, physical, chart note) is
completed by the ward resident and discussed with the general pediatric
attending. Thereafter, the resident
follows that patient daily. Orders and
daily progress notes are the responsibility of the primary attending service.
3.
During the hours of 0800 to 1700 on weekdays,
"Pediatric Consults" originating in the emergency room at UMC shall
be handled by the PL-3 resident unless the resident has a prior teaching
commitment or continuity clinic, in which case the ward PL-2 will be
back-up. If the ward PL-2 is tied up,
the clinic PL-3 will be responsible for consults. The pediatric residents may
call the Chief Resident at any time with clinical questions.
4.
After 1700 during weekdays and during all hours on
weekends/holidays, the on-call resident will handle pediatric consults
originating from the emergency room.
S/he must respond to calls within 5 minutes and see the patient in
question when appropriate within 30 minutes.
5.
Orders are the responsibility of the primary
attending service unless pediatrics is given permission by said service to
write orders or in the event of an emergency.
Progress notes on all consults should be concise and address potential
problems.
CONFERENCES
1.
The PL-2/3 resident at UMC must attend "Morning
Report" at 0830 on Mondays, Thursdays, Fridays. During the conference, he/she will present
interesting admissions for discussion with other residents and faculty. The residents should bring pertinent
radiographs and slides to this conference.
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